---
title: "17 Top VSAM Tuning Tips"
description: "Single point reference to VSAM tuning tips. These are useful for mainframe projects."
url: https://srinimf.com/2016/06/08/vsam-tuning-tips-to-use-in-mainframe-projects/
date: 2016-06-08
modified: 2026-10-10
author: "Srini"
image: https://i0.wp.com/srinimf.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/vsam-tuning-tips1.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1
categories: ["VSAM"]
tags: ["VSAM best tuning tips"]
type: post
lang: en
---

# 17 Top VSAM Tuning Tips

Tuning VSAM files tips are necessary to improve file performance. Data with Index faster in response, so these are useful to apply in the mainframe projects.

Related[8 Necessary Skills Data Engineers Should Learn](https://srinimf.com/2014/06/30/skill-set-for-analytics-professional/)

Related[You Should Always Know These 15 AWS Services Too](https://srinimf.com/2022/08/06/15-comprehensive-interview-questions-on-aws-additional-services/)

## VISAM Tuning Tips

1. Always use efficient Data and Index CI sizes.
2. Assuming your record size permits, 4K/8K works best for the Data CI size of
3. CICS online files. The Index CI should be large enough to hold all of the index entries for a DATA. VSAM is clearly explained in the [express edition.](http://www.amazon.in/gp/product/9382715827/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=srinimf-21)
4. For large keys that do not compress well, this could be 8K/16K. Too small an Index CI may result in unnecessary CA splits.
5. The Index CI should be also large enough so that Index Levels is no more than 2 if possible. You can make it too big but 2K is often too small.
6. Always define your [VSAM clusters](https://www.amazon.in/gp/product/0911625453/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=srinimf-21) with the SPEED parameter.
7. CI and CA Splits can greatly reduce CICS response time.
8. Code CI and CA Freespace very carefully and monitor regularly.
9. REORG of files does NOT fix splitting problems. It just covers the problem up for a short period of time.
10. Allocate better FREESPACE.
11. Never use SHROPT 4 if at all possible.
12. Do not use ERASE ever.
13. Do not use WRITECHECK ever.
14. Do not use IMBED or REPLICATE, they are no longer supported and they waste DASD space.
15. Optimize VSAM performance for both random and sequential processing by always specifying the appropriate number of NSR or LSR buffers.
16. Remove Catalog Orphans from the Catalog.
17. Make all ESDS files use the SPANNED parameter. (ref: IBM)

*Positive Thinking*

## LATEST POSTS

[![30 SQL Practice Queries with Solutions — Run Them Live](https://i0.wp.com/srinimf.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/pexels-photo-5530473.jpeg?fit=867%2C1300&ssl=1)](https://srinimf.com/2026/10/01/30-sql-practice-queries-with-solutions-run-them-live/)

## [30 SQL Practice Queries with Solutions — Run Them Live](https://srinimf.com/2026/10/01/30-sql-practice-queries-with-solutions-run-them-live/)

Practice 30 SQL queries with solutions, from SELECT and JOINs to subqueries and window functions. Run SQL queries live in an interactive SQL Playground.

by [Srini](https://srinimf.com/author/moonrobot/)
October 1, 2026October 11, 2026

[![Supercharge Your Database Skills: Try Our New Interactive SQL Plugin!](https://i0.wp.com/srinimf.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/pexels-photo-1181469.jpeg?fit=1200%2C801&ssl=1)](https://srinimf.com/2026/09/30/supercharge-your-database-skills-try-our-new-interactive-sql-plugin/)

## [Supercharge Your Database Skills: Try Our New Interactive SQL Plugin!](https://srinimf.com/2026/09/30/supercharge-your-database-skills-try-our-new-interactive-sql-plugin/)

Struggling with database queries? Explore our new interactive SQL plugin to write, test, and master SQL directly in your browser. Try the live demo now!

by [Srini](https://srinimf.com/author/moonrobot/)
September 30, 2026October 10, 2026

[![How to Count Spark Stages by Sight and Optimize Shuffles](https://i0.wp.com/srinimf.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/pexels-photo-14314638.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1)](https://srinimf.com/2026/09/27/how-to-count-spark-stages-by-sight-and-optimize-shuffles/)

## [How to Count Spark Stages by Sight and Optimize Shuffles](https://srinimf.com/2026/09/27/how-to-count-spark-stages-by-sight-and-optimize-shuffles/)

Want to predict execution stages before running a job? Learn how to count Spark stages by sight with code breakdowns, shuffle rules, and optimization traps.

by [Srini](https://srinimf.com/author/moonrobot/)
September 27, 2026October 11, 2026

[![Databricks Cluster Min & Max: How to Find and Right-Size](https://i0.wp.com/srinimf.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/pexels-photo-10194141.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1)](https://srinimf.com/2026/09/19/databricks-cluster-min-max-how-to-find-and-right-size/)

## [Databricks Cluster Min & Max: How to Find and Right-Size](https://srinimf.com/2026/09/19/databricks-cluster-min-max-how-to-find-and-right-size/)

Learn how to find and audit Min and Max worker limits in Databricks, track real cluster usage via system tables, and prevent runaway compute costs.

by [Srini](https://srinimf.com/author/moonrobot/)
September 19, 2026October 10, 2026

Load more posts

Something went wrong. Please refresh the page and/or try again.

### Share this:

-
- [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share)
- [![](https://i0.wp.com/assets.pinterest.com/images/pidgets/pinit_fg_en_rect_gray_20.png)](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/link/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsrinimf.com%2F2016%2F06%2F08%2Fvsam-tuning-tips-to-use-in-mainframe-projects%2F&media=https%3A%2F%2Fi0.wp.com%2Fsrinimf.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F06%2Fvsam-tuning-tips1.jpg%3Ffit%3D1200%252C900%26ssl%3D1&description=17%20Top%20VSAM%20Tuning%20Tips)
-
- [Share on Tumblr](https://www.tumblr.com/share)
- [Share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp](https://srinimf.com/2016/06/08/vsam-tuning-tips-to-use-in-mainframe-projects/?share=jetpack-whatsapp)
- [More](#)
-

- [Print (Opens in new window) Print](https://srinimf.com/2016/06/08/vsam-tuning-tips-to-use-in-mainframe-projects/?share=print)
- [Share on Reddit (Opens in new window) Reddit](https://srinimf.com/2016/06/08/vsam-tuning-tips-to-use-in-mainframe-projects/?share=reddit)
- [Share on Telegram (Opens in new window) Telegram](https://srinimf.com/2016/06/08/vsam-tuning-tips-to-use-in-mainframe-projects/?share=telegram)
- [Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email](mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%2017%20Top%20VSAM%20Tuning%20Tips&body=https%3A%2F%2Fsrinimf.com%2F2016%2F06%2F08%2Fvsam-tuning-tips-to-use-in-mainframe-projects%2F&share=email)
-

### Like this:

Like Loading…
