Here are SQL queries of how to use CAST function. From these you will know how to convert CHAR to VARCHAR and DATETIME to DATE.

Refer my part-1 if you miss it.

SQL Cast Function: CHAR to VARCHAR

Example-1

CAST(CHAR-CLMN  as VARCHAR(100));

In the second way, CREATE DISTINCT TYPE SAL_1 AS DECIMAL(9,2); This is equal to CAST function.

Example-2

CAST(SAL_1 AS DECIMAL(9,2));

Points to Remember

  • You can convert data type into another data type
  • Before using it you must understand the rules
  • Converting type might impact on the result
  • Before you convert INTEGER to STRING read the CAST function rules.  

Source: IBM

Here are possible data type conversions and rules.

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