To illustrate, you write incorrect data to a Delta Lake table in Databricks. Using Time travel you can correct it. Time travel lets you access earlier versions of a Delta table. This makes it possible to revert to a point before the incorrect data was written.

Databricks Delta Time travel
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Table of contents

  1. Databricks Time Travel: Recover a Delta Lake Table
    1. Choose the Correct Version
    2. Restoring the Table
    3. Verify the Data

Databricks Time Travel: Recover a Delta Lake Table

Here are the commands that show how the Time travel technique works.

Choose the Correct Version

First, choose the version of the Delta Lake table that holds the correct data. You can view the history of changes to a Delta table using the DESCRIBE HISTORY command in Databricks.

DESCRIBE HISTORY EMP

This command displays a list of all Delta table versions, including timestamps and actions taken.

Describe

Restoring the Table

Select the appropriate version by checking all timestamps. Use the RESTORE command to recover data from that version.

RESTORE EMP TO VERSION AS OF 2
RESTORE

Verify the Data

Finally, after restoring the table, verify that the correct data has been recovered by querying the table.

SELECT * FROM EMP

Finally, check the recovered data to ensure it matches your previous data.

Verify the data

Conclusion

Using Delta Lake’s time travel feature, you can go back to an earlier version of a Delta table and restore it to a state without the wrong data. However, keep in mind that retention policies can lead to the automatic deletion of older versions. It’s crucial to recover the table quickly before the version you need is gone.