SYSOUT statement in JCL (Job control Language), a simple example of how to use it correctly.
Why SYSOUT is coded in JCL
- SYSOUT data sets are output files that are designed to be printed rather than stored on DASD or tape.
- how to print multiple copies of a data set without rerunning the entire job and how to send a data set to a printer in the department that needs the output.
Where to code SYSOUT in JCL
- The OUTPUT statement lets you specify many of the options for SYSOUT processing that you would otherwise code on a DD statement.
- The advantage of the OUTPUT statement is that the SYSOUT options can apply to multiple data sets in a job, so you don’t have to code the same parameters on each DD statement.
- You can reduce multiple lines of code by using OUTPUT statement
Syntax for OUTPUT
//name OUTPUT [ ,CLASS=class ] [ ,CONTROL= {PROGRAM} ] {SINGLE } {DOUBLE } {TRIPLE } [ ,COPIES= {nnn } ] {(,(group-value[,group-value…]))} [ ,DEFAULT= {YES} ] {NO } [ ,DEST=destination ] [ ,FCB=fcb-name ] [ ,FLASH=overlay-name ] [ ,FORMS=form-name ] [ ,JESDS= {ALL} ] {JCL} {LOG} {MSG} [ ,LINECT=nnn ] [ ,OUTDISP=(normal-disp[,abnormal-disp]) ] [ ,PRTY=nnn ]
Explanation:
CLASS- Assigns an output class for SYSOUT data sets.
CONTROL- Specifies the line spacing for each record that’s printed.
COPIES- Specifies how many copies of the data set should be printed.
DEFAULT- Specifies whether or not this OUTPUT statement supplies default SYSOUT processing.
DEST- Specifies a destination for the SYSOUT data set.
FCB- Specifies the forms control buffer image to be downloaded to the printer when printing a special form.
FLASH- Specifies the name of the overlay to be used in printing a special form on a 3800 printing subsystem.
FORMS- Specifies the name of the form on which the SYSOUT data set is to be printed.
JESDS- Specifies the JES system data sets to which this OUTPUT statement applies.
LINECT- JES2 only; specifies the maximum number of lines to be printed on each page.
OUTDISP- JES2 only; specifies the disposition for an SYSOUT data set.
PRTY- Specifies a priority for the output data set.
Key points in OUTPUT statement:
- The OUTPUT statement is used to set options that can apply to multiple SYSOUT data sets within a job.
- An OUTPUT statement can be used to provide default options for all the SYSOUT data sets produced by a job or a job step. Or it can be used only for those data sets that explicitly reference it in their DD statements.
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